Chose Topic after reading Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to Actually Use Your SAT Math Formulas

Step by step instructions to Actually Use Your SAT Math Formulas SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips All things considered, you’ll need to utilize a SAT math equation once every four to five inquiries. This records for around 20-25% of the joined math areas, which implies it is urgent that you see how and when to utilize your equations on the SAT. We’ve set up the rundown of your need-to-know SAT recipes (organized in the request from most prominent to least that you’ll see them on the SAT) just as how to best utilize them for test-day. What Formulas Will You Need on the SAT? You will consistently be given nine geometry recipes and two geometry laws on the test, however NO polynomial math or facilitate geometry equations. We’ve set up a rundown of the 21 SAT math equations you should know for test dayand organized them as indicated by â€Å"need to know† and â€Å"good to know.† If you feel corroded on any recipe or math subject on the rundown, look at one of our individual math point guidesto perceive how the equation functions (and even why it works), just as how to perceive when to utilize it. We’ll additionally show you the options in contrast to utilizing equations for some inquiries. For example, you can unravel your separation questionsby either utilizing the separation recipe or by drawing an image and utilizing the Pythagorean Theorem. Both of these techniques require equations, however you are given the Pythagorean Theorem in the recipe box, thus we have characterized the separation equation as â€Å"good to know† in any case not â€Å"necessary.† SAT math questions are intended to be comprehended in a huge number of ways, so don't stress over finding the one right way. Step by step instructions to Use Your Formulas Effectively So how would you best use your equations, both given and not given? Let’s investigate. 1) MEMORIZE your equations The best thing you can accomplish for yourself (and your SAT math score) is to retain your formulasyes, even the ones you’re given. In spite of the fact that it is ideal to have the equation box as a fallback alternative to twofold check your work, it is both an interruption and a period suck to persistently flip to and fro from issue to recipe box, issue to equation box. Isolating your center like this can prompt imprudent mistakes and isn't something that we suggest. Except if you, under any conditions, can't retain your recipes, at that point totally do as such. Remembrance (and practice, to bore them into your head) will be perhaps the most grounded device in your belt when taking the SAT math segment. In case you're a visual student, make yourself a lot of recipe streak cards. In case you're a sensation (development) student, work on drawing as well as thinking of them out on a different bit of paper. Also, in case you're a sound-related student, get a parent or a companion to assist you with penetrating them so anyone might hear. When you feel you have your recipes down, work on utilizing them on genuine SAT inquiries to help you both recall them and figure out how to utilize a specific equation for a specific issue. (We'll offer you the chance to work on utilizing your equations in the following segment.) 2) Prioritize learning your most critical equations A few equations come up again and again (and over!), while others show up sparingly, best case scenario. On the off chance that you are in a hurry, apprehensive about remembering such huge numbers of recipes, or essentially attempting to outline your arrangement of assault, retain your equations in the request that they show up regularly on the test. Of your â€Å"necessary† recipes, they show up on the test from most prominent pervasiveness to least in generally this request: Law: the total of the inside degrees of a triangle is 180 Region of a triangle Law: the total of the degrees of a straight line is 180 Region of a square shape (or other quadrilateral) Pythagorean Theorem Discovering incline of a given line (rise/run) Discovering incline of line interfacing two focuses Discovering rates Law: the quantity of degrees of curve around is 360 Region of a circle Perimeter of a circle Discovering midpoints Zone of a circle’s circular segment Outline of a circle’s curve Discovering probabilities Discovering blends Finding the midpoint of a line Volume of rectangular strong Volume of chamber Of the â€Å"good to know† or â€Å"shortcut† recipes, you will require them generally in a specific order: Exceptional right triangle properties, 30-60-90 Unique right triangle properties, 45-45-90 Math groupings Geometric groupings Separation recipe 3) Decide NOW which (assuming any) of your â€Å"good to know† recipes you need to remember The explanation they are called â€Å"good to know† recipes is actually how it soundsyou can discover all the solutions to your SAT math issues without knowing these equations or easy routes by any means. Then again, realizing them can spare you time and exertion, so it’s altogether your choice whether to retain them. Simply remember that it is more terrible to recollect an equation erroneously than it is to have not endeavored retaining it by any stretch of the imagination. So on the off chance that you do choose to remember, say, the separation equation, ensure you’ve got it secured tight. Something else, simply choose at this very moment to just focus on your essential recipes and leave the â€Å"good to know† equations in the residue. 4) Practice SAT math inquiries at home without looking into your equations It’s one thing to retain your recipes with streak cards, however it’s an entire other ball game to recollect them when you encounter genuine SAT math issues. You’ll need to make sense of which equations to utilize and how to execute them, notwithstanding recollecting exactly what they are. What's more, the main way you’re going to have the option to do this is by rehearsing. After you’ve put forth the attempt to retain your recipes, practice your SAT inquiries without the wellbeing net. Attempt to settle them as though you were truly taking the testso retain your equations if conceivable, yet don't hesitate to utilize the given recipes as a fallback on the off chance that you stall out or need to twofold check your answers. 5) Don’t alarm in the event that you overlook an equation Above all else don’t alarm! We’ve said it previously, and we’ll state it againthere are constantly various ways for you to understand your SAT math questions. So in the event that you overlook an equation, don’t stress over it! Is it an issue that can’t be comprehended without a recipe? You will consistently have your given recipes in your equation box to depend on when there's no other option. Is it a difficult that requires a mathematical (otherwise known as, NOT given) recipe? At that point you will probably have the option to fathom it in a manner that doesn't require a recipe. On most events, you will have the option to utilize the techniques of connecting answers,plugging in numbers,or even simply making a legitimate estimate, to assist you with illuminating inquiries that you in any case can't. In the event that essential, you can typically kill a couple of answer decisions that are clear anomalies, regardless of whether you don’t know the equations or techniques for how to take care of the issue. For instance, we should look at how we slender down our answer choices for a SAT math issue without utilizing any recipes whatsoever. On the off chance that, under any circumstances, you overlooked your recipes and even overlooked that you had an equation box available to you, you can in any case dispose of a few answer decisions for this issue. On the off chance that we recall that all SAT figures are attracted to scale except if in any case noted, we can see initially that points $a$ and $c$ are unmistakably littler than edges $b$, $d$, and $e$. Disposing of two answer decisions is sufficient to speculate on the SAT and not hazard a lot with an off-base answer punishment, yet we may have the option to limit it down much further. Indeed, even without realizing that a straight line has a degree proportion of 180, we can sensibly find that a straight line must gauge some sum and that every single consecutive line will be the equivalent. The obscure point joined to a given edge in an orderly fashion (the valuable edge) will consequently gauge the rest of the measure of the full proportion of the line (whatever that measure might be). To imagine this present, suppose that you have two pails loaded with tennis balls. Each pail contains precisely the same measure of tennis balls, despite the fact that you don't have the foggiest idea what number of that is. You expel two tennis balls from the primary container and one tennis ball from the second. Despite the fact that you didn't have the foggiest idea what number of tennis balls there were in any case in each basin, we realize that the subsequent container must have more tennis balls staying than the first. This implies the point connected (strengthening) to the bigger given edge on a line will be littler than the edge advantageous to the littler given edge on a line. In other words,angle $e$ will be littler than edge $b$, in light of the fact that $e$ is appended to a bigger edge on a line. This implies we can dispense with edge $e$ from the gathering. This leaves us with two answer decisions, $b$ and $d$, all without the utilization of any equations at all. By speculating now, we have a 50-50 shot of hitting the nail on the head! [Note: the right answer is D, edge $d$.] Also, if all else fails, you can generally avoid the issue altogether. Keep in mind: on the off chance that you can't dispose of any answer decisions, at that point you’re happier skirting the issue and basically proceeding onward. Get focuses where you can and cut your lossesa question to a great extent that you need to skip won’t influence your score as much as you may might suspect. Prepared to try out your recipe abilities? SAT Math Practice Using Formulas Presently let’s test your equation information against genuine SAT math issues, all of which require recipes (both given and not given) to tackle. 1) 2) 3) 4) Answers: D, D, C, 8 Answer Explanations: 1) If we recollect our strong geometry recipes, we realize that the volume of a rectangular crystal is found by: $a = lwh$ So we can discover the volume of our littler rectangular squares by duplicating the tallness, length, and wid

Tips for Telling Your Employer That You Have SAD

Tips for Telling Your Employer That You Have SAD Social Anxiety Disorder Work and School Print Telling Your Employer That You Have Social Anxiety Disorder Tips For Telling Your Employer That You Have SAD By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 18, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Only share your diagnosis if it makes sense to do so. Getty / Hero Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Deciding on  Disclosure Americans With Disabilities Act No Disclosure Required Timing Requesting Accommodations Planning What to Say How Much to Tell? View All Telling your employer that you have social anxiety disorder (SAD) can be difficult. If you’ve been diagnosed with SAD and have received treatment, you need to decide whether or not to tell your employer (or potential employer) about your condition. The choice is yoursâ€"you can choose to disclose or not disclose, and you can choose at what time you wish to disclose. Deciding on  Disclosure You might be asking, Why would I want to disclose my condition? Common Reasons for Disclosure Not wanting to “hide” a conditionWanting to educate others about the conditionNeeding special accommodations at work At the same time, there are barriers to disclosure, such as the stigma associated with having a mental health condition and potential discrimination by employers and coworkers. How to Cope With Stigma When You Have a Mental Illness Americans With Disabilities Act Any individual with a psychiatric disability is protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Anxiety disorders, and SAD in particular fall under this designation. Under the ADA, you are not required to disclose your psychiatric disability unless you wish to request accommodations in the workplace. No Disclosure Required By the same token, a potential employer is not allowed to ask whether you have a disability during the hiring process. They may, however, make a job offer conditional on a medical examination. This medical examination must be required of all job candidates, not just those suspected of having a disability. If your potential employer discovers a disability during the examination, he or she may inquire about the nature of the disability. In this situation, it is best to be prepared to thoroughly explain the disorder and also detail the skills and abilities you possess that will enable you to fulfill the job requirements. Tips to Cope With Job Interview Anxiety Timing of Disclosure The ADA stipulates that an employee may disclose his or her condition at any point: Before applyingDuring the interviewAfter a job offerAnytime after starting a job Your reason for disclosing will probably dictate when you decide to disclose, and who you disclose to. If you do decide to disclose, its important to understand the following: What the job entailsHow you can meet those demandsWhat accommodations you might need Requesting Accommodations If you need special accommodations during the hiring process, you may choose to speak with human resources at that time. If you require accommodations once on the job, including telecommuting, flexible hours, or changes to elements of the working environment, it might be more appropriate to discuss these accommodations directly with your supervisor. Try not to wait to tell your employer about your SAD until it is too late and your work has suffered. Disclosing your social anxiety disorder early and in good faith is more likely to be met with a positive response. When deciding whether or not to disclose, you will also want to consider how much detail you wish to provide. SAD is a relatively poorly understood diagnosis, and many employers may not be familiar with the disorder. If your goal is for your employer and coworkers to have a better understanding of the symptoms that you experience, you may wish to describe SAD and the limitations that it may place on you at work. Doing so may be particularly helpful in the case of SAD, since people may otherwise perceive your anxiety as aloofness or an unwillingness to be a team player. 5 Myths About Social Anxiety Planning What to Say It may also be helpful to plan what you are going to say ahead of time. Here is an example of what someone with SAD might say to an employer. Sample Statement “I’d like to tell you about a condition that I have called social anxiety disorder. I have received treatment for SAD, and I’m in recovery. But, I may have anxiety in during performance and social situations. I will have physical symptoms, such as shaking hands or sweating, during these anxiety attacks. Here is the number of my therapist who can provide any information that you might need about my ability to handle the job.” Depending on your situation, you might also mention specific accommodations that would help you perform better at work. For those with SAD, these might include Writing reports instead of presenting in front of a groupCommunicating through email instead of in-personHaving a private workspace Ideally, during and after treatment, you should try not to avoid doing these sorts of activities. However, during times of stress or if symptoms reoccur, it is important to have options that allow you to meet your obligations at work. Employers are obliged to grant requests for accommodations unless they can show that it would place undue hardship on them. How Can I Manage My Social Anxiety at Work? How Much to Tell? In the end, only you can decide whether or not to disclose your condition. If you are job-hunting, it may be worth researching companies to see which ones are known for being accepting of persons with disabilities. If you decide against disclosure, make sure that you have other support in place to help you cope. Most of all, arm yourself with knowledge both about SAD and about your rights in the workplace. Doing so will make it easier for you to cope with SAD while at work. 10 Best Jobs for People With Social Anxiety Disorder

SAT German Subject Test Information

Essay on The Three Persons of the Trinity - 813 Words

THE Three Persons of the Trinity The Three Persons of the Trinity Brenda L. Reynolds Grand Canyon University: HTH-505 Systematic Theology February 23, 2011 The Three Persons of the Trinity The Trinity consists of God, the Father, Jesus, the Son of God and the Holy Spirit. The Christian faith recognizes there is one God and He is one with His Son, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. The purpose of this essay is to describe the interrelationship of the three persons of the Trinity. This will include the concepts of the economic trinity, the essential trinity and the social trinity. God, the creator of all is known in Hebrew as Elohim, meaning strength or power. He is also known as YHVH translated†¦show more content†¦The Sprit functions as the personal divine power active in the world, the completer of the divine will and program (Grenz pg 67). It is important to note the defined goals of the Trinity. One being that God sent His Son, Jesus did not send God. Jesus tells us in John 6, that He came to do the will of His Father. Jesus was not doing His own selfish will but everything He did was for His Father. Jesus and God sent the Holy Spirit according to Jesus’ words in John 14:26, â€Å"But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you†. It is necessary to recognize the distinctions of the roles of the Trinity as if the roles were not distinctive there would be no Trinity. The essential trinity focuses on the relationship of the Son and Holy Spirit within God Himself. Augustine of Hippo taught the basis of essential trinity using his analysis of love: to love, there must be a lover, a beloved and their sharing a mutual love. On this basis of his psychological analogy, Augustine argues for a threefold understanding of the Godhead, in terms of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (McGrath, pg 195). Augustine states that just as there are three entities of the mind, there can be three persons of God. Grenz describes social Trinity as the community of love. God loves His Son, Jesus, who reciprocates this love to God the Father and thisShow MoreRelatedThe Trinity : God Of Three Persons1658 Words   |  7 PagesTHE TRINITY: GOD IN THREE PERSONS The 21st century has become a time of drastic change. America and the world are becoming more irreligious, urban, diverse and postmodern. Almost everything is now being debated and re-examined concerning who God is and how the Bible is construed. Hollywood and TV have helped shaped a variety of people beliefs about Who God is more than the teaching of the Bible or any religious literature. Just as conducting a study of the Triune of God was historically importantRead MoreThe Trinity, The Three Distinct Persons Of God Essay1860 Words   |  8 Pagesdenominations tried to explain the Trinity, the three distinct Persons of God. But yet through the limited understanding of human knowledge and perceptions of God, they were not able to comprehend indefiniteness of God. One of the issues that Christians wanted to understand is the Triune God; in order to understand Trinity, it is helpful for us to know the existence of God. Then ask questions like; How the three Gods united and become One God? How should we understand Trinity? What are the positions andRead MoreThe New Catholic Encyclopedia And A Contemporary Theological Article878 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"trinity† is used to describe the relationship of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Though all three are used in scripture there is no description of the â€Å"trinity.† Throughout this paper the concept of the â€Å"trinity† will be examined. First, the paper will have a summary of relevant sections from three sources: the New Catholic Encyclopedia, the older Catholic Encyclopedia, and a peer-reviewed theological article from a contemporary journal. Two concise analyses will follow the summary. InRead MoreGod, The Son And The Holy Spirit1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit; this is one of the biggest mysteries of Christianity. How do three persons, each of which contains all of the divine attributes of the others including, omnipotence, omniscience and eternality among others, be one and at the same time be individuals? The issue at hand is; does biblical evidence support the doctrine of the Trinity? The doctrine of the Trinity distinctively marks and sets Christianity apart from other religions. Comprehending this is an issueRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthe trinity The doctrine of the trinity is the essence and reality of God in his deepest inner life. The trinity is the highest thing that the human brain can contemplate. The doctrine of the trinity is one of the most mysterious theologies in the Christian faith and it is the heart and soul of its teachings. In the trinity there is one true God but three persons. The father, son, and holy spirit. There are misconceptions or heresies going against this belief that there is one God with three masksRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1670 Words   |  7 PagesSince the Nicene Council church patriarchs and theologians have toiled to communicate the principle of the Trinity as a doctrine in the Christian church. Our class readings from Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Karl Barth, and Elizabeth Tanner reveal the necessity for discussion about the trinity to evolve throughout the last 1500 years of Christian theology in order for the doctrine to be modernized to the lexical and social understanding of con temporary Christians. Although Augustine may be one of theRead MoreEssay on Two Methods of Defending the Trinity 1679 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Methods of Defending the Trinity Christians believe in one God, yet the apparent contradictory nature of the Trinity is such that it has caused many to doubt whether Christianity is indeed monotheistic. This has consequently caused Christians to defend their monotheism in relation to the Trinity. In the two such defenses that are studied in this essay, we find that Christians have explained the nature of Trinity with varying degrees of effectiveness and success. Timothy theRead MoreThe Between God And The Trinity1115 Words   |  5 PagesTrinity is the term used to explain the existence of the three natures of God in form of one. They include God the head, Jesus the begotten son and Spirit of God. The belief gets different responses from various doctrines and faiths. The term explains how the three exist in different ways but under the same personality. To most Christians the trinity is a mystery as they try to figure out the nature of three Gods in one. Jesus when he was on this earth emphasized on the trinity out to the wholeRead MoreChristian Beliefs Of The Trinity852 Words   |  4 PagesA cornerstone teaching of many Christian beliefs is that of the Trinity. It is also a debated and misunderstood concept. Besides being just outright refuted, there are a couple of ways in which the Trinity is misunderstood. These misunderstandings can relate to other religions which a person may be more familiar with, or might believe. God as the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit is a difficult concept to embrace fully but is not much unlike the concept of understanding an omniscient and omnipotentRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1361 Words   |  6 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to the Christian faith. It is crucial for properly understanding what God is like, how He relates to us and how we should relate to Him. The doctrine of the Trinity explains that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct Persons: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In other words, God exits one in essence but three in person. The Trinity does not divide God into three parts. These definitions express three crucial truths: The Father, Son, and

Good morning Doctor Bert †Creative Writing Free Essays

Good morning Doctor Bert, how are you? Very good and yes I’m fine thank you. Now then students, this is doctor Bert one of the leading surgeons at saint heart hospital. Today we will be operating on a young male named dusanmandick from Austria. We will write a custom essay sample on Good morning Doctor Bert – Creative Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now He took an overdose of cocaine and we have to take the remainder out of his stomach before it is absorbed in to the blood stream. Would any one like to volunteer to start making the first incision? No David you can’t, you’re a porter, for god sake all you do is push beds around all day. Right as no one is putting there hands up I suppose you can do it Carla. Right then put the knife in then, yes very good keep going, right now stop. Suction, no Carla don’t suck on the stomach I mean get the machine to suck the blood out of the way. Now we have cleaned that up I want you to start cutting in to the stomach. Marvellous there we go can you see the white powder, success now Carla grab the swabs and start to dab the powder we should be able to save this guys life now. Wait there, his blood pressure is dropping, get a crash team immediately down here, Carla stand back, charging up to 230, stand clear. Still no response, charging to 270, stand clear. Still nothing. Ok Carla start CPR. Stop! There’s a beat, right let’s get back to this operation. Doctor Bert, doctor Bert wake up, thank you now help Carla out and start stitching back up the stomach. No we can not make your initials the scar. Harry your suppose to be observing not reading the kerrang magazine. I’ve had enough, Doctor Bert can you please take over. Where did you say he was Harry? He’s gone to order a pizza, has this whole world gone insane? To start of with Carla started sucking on the lad’s stomach she asked if we could turn the scar in to her initials, and now doctor Bert the person who should be helping me out has gone to order a flipping pizza. GOD ALMIGHTY HELP ME PLEASE? Say that again, your ring fell of your finger and is still in the lad’s stomach why didn’t you say now we need to open him back up and pull the ring out you stupid girl it would have been so much easier if you said. 56+ Right then Carla he’s all yours open him up yes keep going right now get the ring out quickly before we have to start resuscitating him again. Carla get of your phone. Thank you now carry on, there it is grab it now for the final time Carla would you like to do the job of stitching up. Great, don’t just look at me get on and do it. Well done team after that sketchy operation we have finally got him back stable with the cocaine out of his stomach, I’m pretty sure no white powder will be entering his nose for a while. Welcome back dusanmandick, no I do not sell cocaine this is a respected hospital not a night club if we find out you have been taking any more crack cocaine there will be no more operations or treatment on the NHS for you. You will have to go private and pay for it yourself. How to cite Good morning Doctor Bert – Creative Writing, Papers

The Jewish Revolt Led By Bar Kochba In 132 AD Was Not The Work Essays

The Jewish revolt led by Bar Kochba in 132 AD was not the work of a single if a single radical revolutionary. It was the inevitable result of years of promises not kept to the Jews, and laws which suppressed the basis of Jews as a nation. To understand the reason for Bar Kochbas Revolt one must go back many years even before the war. Prior to Hadrian, an emperor by the name of Trajan was the ruler of the Roman empire. Due to the rebellion of the Jews in the Diaspora to the east and the west of them, Trajan, in order to keep the Jews in Palestine from rebelling he had to send a great general to be governor of the Jews in Palestine, a general who was well with the harshness in which he treated people. This generals name was Tineius Rufus, he was the general that put down the uprising of the Jews in Parthia. Because of Rufus reputation of his severity to the Jews, he uprooted any thought of the Jews in Palestine to rebel against Rome at that time. The Jews did not want to rebel anyway. Trajan had promised the Jews that he would rebuild the asenv ,hc, the Jews assumed this also meant to rebuild Jerusalem. The Pagans in Palestine did not want the asenv ,hc to be rebuilt, they thought that if it was rebuilt it would be the rebirth of the Jewish nation. Also, in addition, Trajan, the Emperor who made this promise died and was succeeded by Hadrian. The Jews were unsure if Hadrian would keep the promise that Trajan once made. Hadrian wanted to go to Jerusalem to see what he was rebuilding before he started the construction. When Hadrian got there he was awed by the sight of a once desolate and fruitful city in ruins. He immediately wanted to start the reconstruction. However later the Jews were surprised and disappointed to discover that Hadrian wanted to rebuild Jerusalem not as a city for the Jews to restart in, but as a Pagan city sanctified to the Pagan G-d Jupiter. He was going to put an alter where the Jews asenv ,hc once stood. Hadrian was to be the high priest. What once was called Jerusalem would now be called Aelia Capitolina. This was a mockery to the Jews. The Jews waited sixty years from the destruction of the Second asenv ,hc for Rome to restore it to them. The Jews held themselves back from Rebelling with their neighboring Jews in Diaspora because they held onto, and believed that Trajans promise would be kept. Furthermore, Hadrian later made a prohibition of circumcision. "Consequently the Jews saw in Hadrian another Antiochus Epiphanes. And where there was an Antiochus, a Maccabee was bound to arise." THE JEWS HAD TO REVOLT. The Romans had by now either banned or mocked some of the most important beliefs in Judaism. If they did not revolt against the Romans they would have died, in a spiritual sense. Even if the Romans didnt kill them, they would not really be Jewish anymore. Circumcision, which was the physical difference between them as Jews and, as well as a basic premise of their Jewish beliefs. Their only choice was to gain their independence. Rabbi Akiva, a great scholar of his day, also once believed in Tarsus promise. He had also been led astray. Therefore, the great Rabbi helped organize thousands of soldiers to fight for the independence and welfare of the Jewish people. Rabbi Akiva also picked a man named Shimon Bar Kochba to lead his army. Rabbi Akiva was sure that Bar Kochba would turn out to be "A second Judah the Maccabee." Rabbi Akiva was so sure of this that he called Bar Kochba the jhan. His name alone was a reference to him being the jhan, his name Bar Kochba means "Son of a Star" from the word Kochab which means star. There was also a sentence in the Torah which stated, "A star has come forth from David." Both times a star is mentioned. This is a direct referral to him being the jhan. Bar Kochba had to make sure his army was ferocious and unstoppable. To make sure that his army only consisted of the strongest warriors, he said that only men who would bite a finger off his right hand would merit to be in his army, 200,000 people passed this test. The Rabbis objected to this manner of testing Jews. They said to Bar Kochba, "How long are you going to turn Jews into ohnun

Free Essays on The Collector - Opening Paragraph Analysis

THE COLLECTOR – OPENING PARAGRAPH QUESTION: Identify the characteristics of writing and comment on the tone and style of the piece and the effects achieved by the writer. How does the writer make the reader want to read on? Having not read the entire book and only having the opening paragraph to work from it is difficult to establish in what direction the novel will take us. However, it is certain that despite this, I as a reader want to keep reading and discover more about the story and its characters. The question is how does the author manage to capture the interest of the reader to such an extent? To discover this we need to look at the tone and style the author uses to invite the reader into his character’s world so that you need to know more. We need also, then, to look at the way the author has begun to develop the characters and how despite the lack of any actual malicious language or violent actions, the author makes the reader feel uncomfortable about the narrator’s intentions towards ‘M’. Why does the reader feel that the narrator’s intentions are not innocent but instead in some way sinister? Finally, we need to examine the paragraph’s overall content to discover what aspects of it compel the reader to continue reading. The title itself, although simple, alludes to a wish to possess a prized or coveted object and is the first hint the reader gets that the story will develop this idea. The piece is written as a first person narrative, using predominantly colloquial language. This simplicity and the attention to every detail within the long conversational sentences almost seems to attempt to gain the reader’s confidence. Further, this attention to each small detail, such as â€Å"†¦I stood by the window and used to look down over the road over the frosting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"I stood right behind her once in a queue at the public library down Crossfield Street.†, helps the reader build a pictu... Free Essays on The Collector - Opening Paragraph Analysis Free Essays on The Collector - Opening Paragraph Analysis THE COLLECTOR – OPENING PARAGRAPH QUESTION: Identify the characteristics of writing and comment on the tone and style of the piece and the effects achieved by the writer. How does the writer make the reader want to read on? Having not read the entire book and only having the opening paragraph to work from it is difficult to establish in what direction the novel will take us. However, it is certain that despite this, I as a reader want to keep reading and discover more about the story and its characters. The question is how does the author manage to capture the interest of the reader to such an extent? To discover this we need to look at the tone and style the author uses to invite the reader into his character’s world so that you need to know more. We need also, then, to look at the way the author has begun to develop the characters and how despite the lack of any actual malicious language or violent actions, the author makes the reader feel uncomfortable about the narrator’s intentions towards ‘M’. Why does the reader feel that the narrator’s intentions are not innocent but instead in some way sinister? Finally, we need to examine the paragraph’s overall content to discover what aspects of it compel the reader to continue reading. The title itself, although simple, alludes to a wish to possess a prized or coveted object and is the first hint the reader gets that the story will develop this idea. The piece is written as a first person narrative, using predominantly colloquial language. This simplicity and the attention to every detail within the long conversational sentences almost seems to attempt to gain the reader’s confidence. Further, this attention to each small detail, such as â€Å"†¦I stood by the window and used to look down over the road over the frosting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"I stood right behind her once in a queue at the public library down Crossfield Street.†, helps the reader build a pictu...

Knock the writers block - Emphasis

Knock the writers block Knock the writers block Most people have felt the curse of the dreaded writers block: that plummeting feeling of panic that takes hold as you stare hopelessly at a blank page, or at that accursed flashing cursor. If youre afflicted with this condition, youre in good company. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Ralph Ellison and F. Scott Fitzgerald are all said to have been fellow sufferers. So dont despair just read on to help release the report (or proposal, letter, webpage) within. The block explained The main reason for writers block is anxiety. And our worries may stem from several causes for example, we: dont understand the brief want our document to be just too perfect have too much information have too little information have too little time. A second reason for not being able to get going is boredom we may feel totally uninspired by the piece we have to write. Finally, and quite understandably, we might just have too much going on in our lives outside work and cant concentrate on the task in hand. The block strikes Wherever it comes from, that horrible state of blankness can be utterly debilitating. The times were most likely to have difficulty are right at the beginning and around the conclusion of our piece of work. Breaking the block Luckily, there are many ways to solve this problem. And here are some that will save your document and your sanity. Plan properly You can reduce your anxiety enormously by planning properly. To do this well, make sure you ask your line manager or reader enough questions about the brief before you begin. You may start off feeling quite confident, but this can quickly evaporate if youre not entirely sure where youre headed and why. Try drawing a spidergram: put the topic or title at the centre and make each leg an important aspect you need to cover. Ask yourself what you need to say about each of these aspects: asking yourself the who-what-why-how-where questions will help to make sure youve got it all down. Leave off the hair shirt Dont beat yourself up, itll only add to the feeling of frustration. Instead, put it in perspective and consider the readers point of view. This will take your focus away from your own fears, as well as producing a document that will be best for your intended audience. If youre just feeling a bit fed up with it all, try to remember what made you enthusiastic about your subject in the first place or why it is a worthy topic. After all, if youre bored with what you write, why should anyone else want to read it? Manage your time If your problem is procrastination, then set a time to start and stick to it. If the whole task seems huge and overwhelming, tell yourself you will just do fifteen minutes then have a break. Chopping assignments into chunks makes the whole process feel more manageable. Find out more on a writing skills course You can boost your business-writing confidence still further by attending one of our High-impact business writing courses. You can learn a surprising amount from our expert trainers in as little as one day, and become much more able and enthusiastic about your writing.

The Lady and Her Five Suitors - A 1001 Nights Assignment - 17

The Lady and Her Five Suitors - A 1001 Nights - Assignment Example On receiving the news, she nearly loses her wits. She arises, dons herself with her richest attire and perambulates to the household of the police chief. She greets him and presents to him a written petition that purports that the lad had been imprisoned wrongfully. She claims that the youth was her provider and the only one who would come to her where she then appeals to the mercies of the police chief to have him released. To this point, the lady has used deception, and she uses her dressing and donning to lure the police chief into succumbing to her wishes. It is easy to see her line of trickery in saying â€Å"..and I have none other to come to me..† (Byatt), which appears like a sexual appeal in that she has no one to come into her, making the chief to start thinking in those lines. On reading the piece of paper, the magistrate casts an eye on this women and immediately falls in love with her, a classical reaction we find in all her five suitors. She has learned of her charm on men, and she uses it to trick her way through to have them make decisions in her favour. When the magistrate preempts that she has to come into his place, she uses wits, tricking the magistrate again to come into her lodging, as she would do to all her five suitors. She then leaves leaving his heart entirely taken with love for her. She then proceeds to the Kazi of that city to present her case. The woman leaks of cunningness and goes ahead to protest the arrest of the lad, but this time, she says it’s her brother. Sure of her capabilities to mesmerize men, she airs her complaints and as expected, the Kazi casts his eyes on her and falls in love with her, even offering that he would, out of his purse, pay the fine imposed on the woman’s brother. On the request that she comes in, she gives him a date in a place and at a time the same as with the magistrate. She then goes to the Wazir, The king, and a carpenter, doing the same charm and tricking all of them to cooperate to have the youth released.  Ã‚  

Marketing Communication (PG Tips) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Communication (PG Tips) - Essay Example In the year 2005, for example, tea's share of beverages grew by one percent, a positive sign for the tea market. The competition: Tea has strong competition not just from other beverages like coffee brands, flavoured water, juices, soft drink brands and hard drinks but also from the various varieties of tea. Today myriad kinds of herbal teas dot the market, and each brand promotes its uniqueness. The main competitors include Clipper Teas Ltd, Premier Foods, Tetley group, Drury Tea and Coffee company, Whittard of Chelsea and Associated British Foods Plc to name a few. In this cluttered market, where brand loyalty for a particular brand is strong, but customers constantly experiment with new and unusual flavours, it is thus vital for a brand like PG Tips to make its presence felt for the basic brand of black tea. Market and customer behaviour: With changing lifestyles, the usage of tea as a drink with the breakfast or a drink that people wake up to has also evolved. Many people prefer juice to the morning tea and many opt for diet coke over the evening tea. Besides this, types of tea purchased also vary with socio-economic status, marital status, working status, presence of children and household size. Research has revealed that the main customers to target for the traditional PG tips black tea bags are women over 35 years of age. Research has revealed that this segment of customers purchase tea for their family and enjoy it together in a typically British way. THE 5Ps FOR PG TIPS PRODUCT: The black tea of PG Tips in its original styled bag is the product in question. It has an existing customer base, which is not so large but steady. It has health benefits not yet advertised. And it has plenty of competition from a range of complementary and supplementary products. PRICE: PG Tips has decided not to be a price player and it must stick to the position. The prices must not be discounted, as today's customer automatically becomes wary of a product's quality if the price is slashed. However economy packs of the tea bag that last for the entire month can be promoted. PLACE: Prominent kiosks must be located at stores for stacking the tea. Special samples of the improved tea bag can be included with other Unilever products. Samples can also be included with complementary products like biscuit packets, crackers, chips and snacks. PACKAGING: As PG Tips is an existing brand with an old image, it is important to revive the packaging keeping the new communication and sales strategy in mind. However the new packaging must not be drastically different as it may make the existing loyal customer wary. The new packaging for the practical woman over 35 must not be overtly fancy but be practical to use and stock. It must show value for money she spends and PG Tips must keep this maturity factor in mind. It would also benefit to add a small paragraph detailing the health benefits of black tea. PROMOTION: Cross promotions at beauty parlours or women stores where women often visit may be a good idea. They could be offered tea and redemption coupons at these outlets. Tie ups could also be done with stores where women are offered purchase benefit coupons (like membership to a club, password to an online PG Tips tea club, prizes) on the tea. THE IDEA OF THE CAMPAIGN The campaign must mainly target women over 35 years old, as this is the segment that goes to

US national security New Development Essay -- US Politics, Bush Doctri

The first period of the Bush administration revolution in concepts and ideas with us national security, had an impact in various business systems and institutions of America on national security. The US Administration has taken from the events of 11 September 2001 essential impetus to develop those concepts. One of my central points of controversy "Bush doctrine" or "Bush Principal", which was in essence the concept of "pre-emptive war". This was followed by such developments increase the relative importance of the role of the Department of Defense at the expense of the State Department, and armed force, diplomacy is reflected in the declining role icon at that stage (Colin Powell) for a Ministry of Defense (Donald Rumsfeld) and the growing influence of neocons from civilian defense vs. undue influence moderates within the State Department But the Bush Administration's first year saw a second relatively momentum in applying policies (war pre-emptive, unilateral action), which leads to the question of the continuing national security policies that characterized the first administration, and the impact of those policies on US national security concepts after second administration, and perpetuated in this context two basic views: (1) See a real change in national security policies during the second phase of the management and Administration (2) Moves pragmatically less ideologically, but that is talked about death "Bush doctrine". The second point of view either, it rejects fundamental changes, and see what is happening is slight movements and switches to file locations under the strategy, adopted in the context of a unique moment in American history and open world, a strategy, in which the heating of some files at some point, ... ... wars based; won committed long about Iraq military ability of enterprise Military moving on other fronts, and is one of the factors constraining national security policies of the Bush administration. vement, but AKP with realistic movement and began to raise demands and conditions, which could open the door to political dialogue with the movement. Another example is the United States dealing with Iran, and is treated fully recognized, and the dramatic revelations British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw recently that rice would be transferred to the Iranians in Geneva meeting in May 2005-two: I attach the United States cessation opposed Iran's accession to the WTO, and its readiness to resume the sale of aircraft parts Tehran (50). Thus, regional and international reality generates new convictions and gaps occur in gaps closed strategy launched in the first period.

Developmentally appropriate practice Essay

In your own words, explain what the term developmentally appropriate practice means to you. Developmentally appropriate practice is centered on the understanding of children’s social and culture backgrounds, as it will allow you to gain the knowledge of how to assist children as they develop and learn. Describe at least two personal connections you made with the DAP information you discovered on the NAEYC site. The two personal connections I made with the DAP information I discovered on the NAEYC site would be The 10 effective teaching strategies, due to the fact that they are efficient methods for teachers, but at the same time efficient enough for parents, as I’m sure we use them often with our own children. Another connection would be DPA with relation to the DAP with Preschoolers, Ages 3-5. It stated that children are able to learn and absorb more when they fill safe and comfortable in there learning environment. This I really think that applies not only to kids, but also adults. Everyone performs better when they are not stressed or unaware. It is important when working with children to interact with them while they play, I know see that there is always a learning opportunity while playing. It might be cooking in the kitchen with the kids, while pretending to eat, or drink tea. I remember, not to long a observing some of my student sitting at a play table eating pretend snacks that they made along with drinks, I asked the kids what they made, which allowed me to see if they knew what their snack was that they made. Summarize three main things you learned from exploring the site. How will they impact your career in early childhood education? The first thing that sunk in my head knowing what is normal at each age and stage of development, which is crucial. The next is that it is key to build a relationship with parents of children, so that you will have an idea of their goals for their child along with their expectations. â€Å"We must make an effort to get to know the children’s families and learn about the values, expectations, and factors that shape their lives at home and in their communities. This background information helps us provide meaningful, relevant, and respectful learning experiences for each child and family† (http://www.naeyc.org/DAP). The last thing I obtained from exploring the site is the key factor that will allow families to maintain involvement in their child’s developmental  and educational journey. Meaning teacher-parent communication is crucial factor. Give a description of why play is an important part of a developmentally appropriate curriculum. Be sure to support your statements with at least one scholarly source. Give an explanation of how play can help to support a child’s physical, cognitive, and affective development. I would say that play is important factor in a early childhood, because it allows children to deal with their emotions and behaviors as well as the emotions of their friends and classmates. Thiis could include controlling feelings, how to follow limits and expectations, learning how to socialize, how to develop friendship by sharing, children also learn language by engaging in conversations. Play allow children to build developmental skills such as fine and gross motor skills, logic/ reasoning skills, and critical thinking skills. Play allows many opportunities for lessons to be learned. Children learn through play using cognitive, physical, and affective development. Playing different games and activities is an effective method for learning and it also demonstrates cognitive learning where the child connects with and identifies while playing. Physical skills allows the child to maintain balance, along with accessing there fine and gross motor skills, which will help them become mobile. â€Å"Affective development is key when referring to children learning through play, because it highlights social needs, physical, and language development† (Hao, Y., 2000). An example of one play-based activity that demonstrates to parents how play supports their child’s development. For instance, you could explain how playing a game of hopscotch can help a child with their gross motor skills (physical development) and counting (cognitive development). Please make sure that your play-based activity is an original idea or that if you use an idea from an outside source it is properly formatted according to APA as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Also, this should be a brief description of an activity. It is not a lesson plan. A play based activity that could support a child development could be having  a water table set up, with different rubber fishes. The plan would be to give the children play fishing pole to try and catch fish. The cognitive part would be to identify what color fish and how many fish they caught. They would be using physical development by applying there fine motor skills, because they would be trying to maneuver the fishing poles in such ways to catch a fish. It will also allow them to interact and observed the children that do catch fish, hoping that the next student will follow in order to catch a fish. Reference Hao, Y. (2000). Relationship between Teachers’ Use of Reflection and Other Selected Variables and Preschool Teachers’ Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Practice.

Wage Disparity Between The Income Of Women And Men

A topic that is often debated is whether there is a difference in pay for women doing comparable work with men. It is a fact that women on average make 78 percent of what a man makes while doing almost the same work. The first article discussed delivers evidence that wage disparity does in fact exist by using a first hand account of a woman directly affected by the wage gap’s injustice and correct statistics that are not outdated. The second source does not focus on one type of job, level of education, or length at the workplace that a woman may work in, instead this article attacks women for wanting to spend time with their families and not constantly work. The divide in equal pay for women when compared to men has been present in society from the day that women started working alongside men, but what is really being done to abolish the wage gap? The wage gap is the disparity between the income of women and men, even when they are performing the same tasks in their workplace. This is such an issue because women being paid less than men just because they are female should not be allowed. The article States attack the pay gap between women and men was written by Teresa Wiltz and the second article Points of View: Gender Equality was written by W.E. Jacobs and Laura Finley. States attack the pay gap between women and men speaks of the reality of the difference in pay between women and men, when doing comparable work, from a woman who has actively foughtShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within The Workplace1379 Words   |  6 Pagessexes. In the workplace Income disparities linked to job stratification Wage discrimination exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of workers is paid more than another. Historically, wage discrimination has favored men over similarly qualified women. Income disparity between genders stems from processes that determine the quality of jobs and earnings associated with jobs. Earnings associated with jobs will cause income inequality to take form in theRead MoreHuman Capital Theories Consult With The Education Information Training1579 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood as a cause of the gendered wage hole but is now not a foremost cause as women and men in positive occupations generally tend to have comparable education tiers or different credentials. Even when such traits of jobs and workers are managed for the presence of girls within a positive career ends in lower wages. This income discrimination is considered to be part of pollutants principle. This concept shows that jobs that are predominated through girls offer lower wages than do jobs sincerely becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Spiritual Perspectives On Globalization 906 Words   |  4 Pageswhich unfair disparity is shown to vulnerable and invulnerable groups. Specif ically, globalization can impact inequality in some developing countries on the areas of regional inequality, gender wage gap and free trade. One possible impact of globalization in some developing countries on gender inequality is the closing of gender wage gap. For many people, the gender wage gap has been an unavoidable influence of globalization on inequality, although some researchers think of the gender wage negativelyRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling And Sexual Harassment882 Words   |  4 Pagesworkforce has found equity in relation to gender composition, an inequity of the relationships between the two genders continues to persist through discriminatory practices. Although this gender inequity has many facets, this discussion will focus on persevering gender ideologies, income disparity, a gender barrier known as â€Å"the glass ceiling† and sexual harassment. The workplace has relatively been the realm of men for the last two centuries and a place where they could affirm their traditional genderRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesabout gender equality. It isn t a reality yet. Today, women make up half of the U.S. workforce, but the average working woman earns only seventy-seven percent of what the average working man makes. But unless women and men both say this is unacceptable, things will not change† stated Grammy Award winner, Beyoncà © (Knowles-Carter 34). Although in the twenty-first century, women are still fighting for equality to simply be paid the same amount as men. The main causes of this gender inequality include educationRead MoreEconomic and Social Progress in Canada1720 Words   |  7 Pagesuniversal suffrage, women have made tremendous economic and social progress in Canada. Canada has been called a world leader in the promotion and protection of womens rights and gender e quality, (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada). Yet a hundred years after universal suffrage, gender disparity continues to exist in Canada. Gender disparity is evident in the political, economic, and social spheres. Political disparity refers to the lack of adequate representation of women in local, provincialRead MoreWhat Changes Can Be Made To Solve Inequality For Women1183 Words   |  5 PagesTo Solve Inequality for Women in the 20th Century Marisol V. Rangel Lancaster High School Word count: 1231 It is a constant battle women still have to face living in the 20 century of the unfair treatment between men and women. Two factors that are most often understood to demonstrate the inequality are occupational segregation and wage disparity. In 1960 women protested their dissatisfaction regarding the huge gender disparities in pay and advancementRead MoreGender Pay Gap Is A Myth1150 Words   |  5 Pagespoliticians, and feminists it will be clear that the wage gap is not the result of coercion, dislike, or discrimination but simply a matter of women’s choices. Instead, he attributes the astounding difference in pay to personal choices such as college careers, high paying jobs, and having children. He also argues that in higher-paid occupations, women tend to make the same if not more than their male counterparts. Tobak would like to make it known that women tend to choose occupations that are not dangerousRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1738 W ords   |  7 PagesThe Gender Wage Gap is defined as the different amounts of money that is paid to women and men, often for doing the same work. Women who work full time, year round earn 77 cents for every dollar that men earn. Over a year women make $11,500 less than men and throughout their life this wage gap can affect women by making them earn anywhere from $400,000-$2 million less than men do. (Miller 2008, 6) The wage gap varies for women of different races. On average African-American women are paid 60 centsRead MoreGender Inequality1369 Words   |  6 Pages(Gungor and Biernat, 2008).Women are perceived as more caring, submissive and less assertive/ambitious while widely held attributes of men include dominance, and leadership. These attributes perceived on women can have negative impact on the workplace. Although research has shown that men and women have the same passions and desires at their workplace such as motivation, commitment, and ambition to excel at their car eers, stereotypic beliefs in the differences between men and women in terms of performance

Beowulf And Everyman - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1010 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? Â  Everyman and Beowulf have many differences and few similarities. The epic poem Beowulf shows bravery and honor when confronted by death. He is ready for he knows that death will happen eventually. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beowulf And Everyman" essay for you Create order Whereas Everyman, Everyman is very hesitant to accept death. Everyman feels like he needs more time and does not want to confront death. This essay will prove by examining the characteristics of both literature pieces one will come to understand that death does not wait to be called upon. This paper will center on three of the following scenes slay of Grendel, the approach of death in Everyman, and the acceptance of death within both stories. In the epic poem Beowulf, Beowulf travels to Herot to help Hrothgar get rid of Grendel. God, in His mercy, has sent him to save us, so springs my hope from Grendels assaults. For his great courage, Ill load him with gifts! Make haste now, marshall the men into the hall, and give them welcome to Danish grounds (lines 369-373). Hrothgar is delighted to encounter Beowulf once again. Hrothgar mentions that he knew Beowulfs father Ecgtheow. Hrothgar believes that after he helped Ecgtheow all that time ago his son found his way back to a faithful friend. Beowulf wants to help Hrothgar because he himself have heard the many stories of the monster Grendel and the great evil he has casted. I slew the nicors that swam the sea, Avenged the woe they have caused the Weders, and ended their evil- they needed a lesson! And now with Grendel, the fearful fiend, single handed Ill settle the strife!( lines 407-411). Beowulf boasts about the many people he has killed that have reigned havoc on others and will do the same here in Herot to Grendel. Beowulf understands that his bravery can lead to his death but he must take on the challenge to convey this type of heroism and show others that he is Beowulf the great. If death shall call me, hell carry awayTherell be little need for my body Fate goes as fate must! (lines 430-438). Beowulf is successful when slaying Grendel for death has not come for it is not his time. In Everyman, Everyman is confronted by Death without any warning. Everyman says Full unready I am such reckoning to give. I know thee not (lines 113-114). When looking back into Beowulf, Beowulfs readiness of death is completely different from Everymans. Beowulf understands that death will happen and Everyman does not understand why it is happening so quickly. Death in Everyman responds I am death that no man dreadeth, for every man I rest, and no mam spareth; for it is Gods commandment (lines 115-117). Both stories exemplify the strength of the characters. Beowulf confronts evil as he comes in contact with it. Whereas Everyman is forced to confront death. Everyman is not brave as Beowulf he does not take on a heroic stand. Instead he is placed in a position where he has no choice. The many characters in Everymans story help guide him to the next. As Everyone encounters each character he wants them to come on this journey with him. My Kinsmen promised me faithfully for to abide with steadfastly; And know fast away do they flee. (lines 380-383). Everyman speaks saying that his friends that promised their loyalty has left him to continue his own. This shows that Everyman is his own villain in a way. Everyman must go alone and face his will. No one made Death appear but Everyone himself so it becomes harder to face the fact of his own wrong doing. Beowulf likewise Everyone is his own villain. He so prided in fighting the evil that he himself is in danger each time he does. After Beowulf is crowned king he hears that a thief has taken treasure from the dragon. The dragon is now breathing fire at the people, it is now up to Beowulf to once again confront death. The ruler of the Geats had no reason to boast his unsheathed iron, his excellent sword, had weakened (lines 238-240). Beowulf was losing the fight against the dragon. All the warriors that was fighting with him left him but one stayed and his name is Wiglaf. As they defeated the fire breathing dragon they killed the dragon. The wounds of battle grievous and grim full well he weened that his life was ended, and all the joy of his years on earth; That his days were done, and Death was most near (lines 2576-2579). Beowulf was wounded in the process and knew at this moment he was going to die. Beowulf fought for what was right and his death symbolized the traits that Anglo- Saxon warrior culture held in the highest regard. In Everyman, Everymans soon becomes keened that the qualities he most valued attend to him in his death. Into thy hands, Lord my soul commend; Receive it Lord, that it be not lost. As thou me boughtest, so me defend, and save me from the fiends boasts, that I may appear with that blessed host That shall be saved at the day of doom (lines 880-885). Everyman eventually realizes through his pilgrimage that he is essentially alone, despite all the personified characters and friends to him. Everyman learns that when you are brought to death and placed before God, all you have left is your own good deeds. Death is no different in Beowulf than Everyman. Death teaches in both no matter how fulfilling your life may still feel like you need time. Each time Beowulf stepped out to fight a battle against those who brought evil he knew that death was an option. Beowulf takes on the role of a modern hero while defending the Danish Geats. Unlike Beowulf, Everymans purpose refers to his mediocre life on earth. These unique roles from Beowulf and Everyman allow both characters to portray a certain demeanor. Death is inevitable and while both has its run ins with Death they both put strain on the importance of acceptance of it.

Marijuana Prohibition Why The United States Should...

Cannabis Prohibition: Why the United States should prohibit the use of Cannabis. In this paper I discuss why Cannabis should not be liberated in the United States. My focus and concerns are to the harm Cannabis is bringing to society now a days. In the United States more people are being influenced and being in favor of this famous â€Å"Drug Addiction† causing by illusions as ignorance is taking over and affecting a nation that is role models to many other nations. Awareness of after effects of drugs are being hidden and taken for granted as people keep on living this irresponsible life not thinking of the future. In this paper, I will consider some information based on my side of the argument. My point is that prohibiting the use of cannabis will make the percentage of addiction decrease. Just like every drug, Cannabis is proven to be addictive. These withdrawal effects appear similar in type and degree to those observed in studies of nicotine withdrawals. Craving for marijuana, decreases appetite, sleep difficulty and weight loss changing across the smoking and abstinence phases. Aggression, anger, irritability, restlessness, and strange dreams increases significantly during one abstinence. (Budney, Alan, PhD, Professor, University of Arkansas Center for Addiction Research, October, 2001). According to the opposition of some users, as many as 10 percent, cannabis leads to psychological dependence, but there is little evidence that it carries a risk of true addiction. UnlikeShow MoreRelatedEssay about Pro Legalization of Marijuana906 Words   |  4 Pages Cannabis has been illegal since the Marijuana Tax act of 1934. Yet out of a population of 284 million American citizens, 70 million Americans claim to have smoked cannabis at some point in their lives. Prohibition of cannabis is therefore apparently ineffective at changing the habits of a population, just as prohibition of alcohol was ineffective in 1919-1933. Making otherwise law-abiding citizens fugitives does nothing more than fill the prisons and alienate the populace fromRead More Its Time to Make Drugs Legal for Personal Use Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesDrugs Legal for Personal Use Drugs are such a controversy and people have such strong opinions about whether they should be legal or illegal. I don’t have a strong opinion on this topic; I’m easily swayed. For the most part though, I think that they should be legalized because people do it anyways and if they were legal the government could regulate their use and sale more, the government should be receiving the profits of the drug business rather than dealers, marijuana has most of the same effectsRead MoreStigma And Stigma Of Marijuana Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe stigma of marijuana started in the 1930s when it was first prohibited nationwide, but since then, the stigma has changed quite drastically to the point where the sigma could be completely eradicated in the near future. The stigma that was created from the prohibition of marijuana is something that still affects every American today. In a brief history of the stigma, it can be traced back to the 1930s where its prohibition would b egin, by the 1960s, no one would do it in their right mind becauseRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a shredded mix of dry flowers, stems and the seeds of a plant called cannabis and people usually smoke it in the form of cigarettes for relaxation. Ever since marijuana hit mainstream America over 30 years ago, government prohibition of it has been the subject of an ongoing debate. Should marijuana be legalized? Proponents of marijuana argue that there are numerous medical benefits and that the drug is not more harmful than tobacco or alcohol. Therefore, prohibiting it intrudes on personalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. 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The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1528 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Jimmy Martin, II Saint Leo University Author Note This paper was prepared for Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior CRM 328, taught by Dr. Pappas. Abstract With exception to the debate surrounding the Affordable Health Care Act and the attacks on the United States Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, public policy regarding legalization of recreational and medical marijuana has reached a boiling point in most state legislatures. However, possession and use of marijuanaRead MoreEssay about Marijuana Speech1516 Words   |  7 Pages      Now, why are these words thought to be bad.    Why are we taught from such a young age that marijuana is bad.    Why are we able to go into any store and buy tobacco, which kills 400,000 people annually; alcohol, which kills 100,000 people annually; and caffeine, which kills 2,000 people annually.    According to the New England Journal of medicine, you would have to smoke 1500 pounds of marijuana in under 15 minutes to OD.    Marijuana was prohibited in 1937, but marijuana prohibition isn’t workingRead MoreMarijuana Advantage and Disadvantages1760 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract People should pay attention to the controversy about marijuana. Marijuana may not kill in a situation such as an automobile accident. In this paper it talks about the risks and benefits of using marijuana. Suicide, mental disorders, and worse depression can be bigger risks of using marijuana. All together marijuana can be less dangerous than other things such as alcohol and other drugs The medical benefits of marijuana are very helpful. Marijuana can relieve the pain of AIDs, multiple sclerosisRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesMedical marijuana has been a touchy subject the last few years. From being legalized in multiple states to being enforced more heavily by the DEA. It has been under scrutiny because of the people that use and sell it. The uses of marijuana not only medically but economically are quite vast and could benefit us greatly. This essay will put forth the reasons why it can stimulate our economy and society while disproving the argume nts of why it is bad. 77 years ago, marijuana became prohibited in the

Role of Value Creation in the Indian Industry Free Essays

string(45) " pharmaceutical healthcare company in India\." Background: The Indian economy is widely believed to have moved into its next phase of sustainable growth rate of 8-10%. The last five years have seen an unprecedented value creation in Indian stock markets. Aim: This study focuses an analytical valuation perspective of various privileged companies in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Value Creation in the Indian Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Methods: The data set for the study was collected from the CMIE prowess database.The five industry sectors were chosen for the study. Results: While rapid stock market growth is widely ascribed to a global liquidity glut and re-rating of Indian stocks, our analysis shows that outstanding performance in business fundamentals — sales and profit — growth has been the predominant driver of this spectacular value creation in India. Conclusion: These findings have major implications for any preventative or intervention strategies. INTRODUCTION To create sustainable, long-term shareholder value, it is important to explicitly establish an appropriate shareholder value target.It can be argued that value creation is the ultimate measure of performance for a manager. Companies must establish priorities based on value creation; gearing planning, performance measurement and incentive compensation systems towards shareholder value and communicating with investors in terms of value creation. The ability to manage value is an essential part of developing sound corporate and business strategies–strategies that create value for shareholders. A study by (Richard et al. 2000) observed that companies in today’s superheated economies are in a race to discover the underlying code of value creation. That is they are trying to find out the greatest amount of assets-tangible and intangible-create the greatest amounts of economic value and to avoid those combinations that destroy it. Value creation The term â€Å"value creation’ can be a misnomer, but for procurement professionals it is simple: delivering additional value to the bottom line through new methods. The difficulty only lies in drawing that value out of the plethora of intangible drivers that you have to deal with.Non-financial factors like innovation, people and ideas are difficult to quantify, rarely acknowledged in accounting methods and not adequately measured, managed or reported on by organisations. However, these are some of the critical sources of value that can be utilised by companies to improve their competitive advantage. ANALYTICAL VALUATION PRESPECTIVE: 1. Potential of the Automobile industry The automobile industry in India happens to be the ninth largest in the world. Following Japan, South Korea and Thailand, in 2009, India emerged as the fourth largest exporter of automobiles.Several Indian automobile manufacturers have spread their operations globally as well, asking for more investments in the Indian automobile sector by the MNCs. In 2008, Hyundai Motors alone exported 240,000 cars made in India. Nissan Motors plans to export 250,000 vehicles manufactured in its India plant by 2011. Similar plans are for General Motors. 2. Communication – Value-Added Services Market As per a research conducted by Stanford University, Indian mobile value-added services (MVAS) are expected to reach USD 2. 74 bn by the FY2010.To benefit from the emerging MVAS market in India, Reliance Communications and Bharti Airtel Limited are all set to introduce online cellular phone applications in Indian retail stores. While Bharti Airtel will offer around 1,250 applications, Reliance Communications’ applications will soon be accessible to its GSM customsers by Feb 2010. 3. Success of Indian software companies There are a number of reasons why the software companies in India have been so successful. Besides the Indian software companies, a number of multinational giants have also plunged into the India IT market.India is the hub of cheap and skilled software professionals, which are available in abundance. It helps the software companies to develop cost-effective business solutions for their clients. As a result, Indian software companies can place their products and services in the global market in the most competitive rate. This is the reason why India has been a favorite destination for outsourcing as well. Many multinational IT giants also have their offshore development centers in India. some of the top Indian software companies can be listed as: †¢Tata Consultancy Services †¢Wipro Limited †¢Infosys HCL Technologies †¢Tech Mahindra †¢Patni Computer Systems †¢i-flex Solutions †¢MphasiS †¢LT Infotech †¢IBM India 4. IT Outsourcing in India As per NASSCOM, IT exports in business process outsourcing (BPO) services attained revenues of US$ 48 billion in FY 2008-09 and accounted for more than 77% of the entire software and services income. Over the years India has been the most favorable outsourcing hub for firm on a lookout to offshore their IT operations. The factors behind India being a preferred destination are its reasonably priced labor, favorable business ambiance and availability of expert workforce.Considering its escalating growth, IBM has plans to increase its business process outsourcing (BPO) functions in India besides employing 5,000 workforces to assist its growth. 5. Pharmaceutical Industry Industry Trends †¢The pharma industry generally grows at about 1. 5-1. 6 times the Gross Domestic Product growth †¢Globally, India ranks third in terms of manufacturing pharma products by volume †¢The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow at a rate of 9. 9 % till 2010 and after that 9. 5 % till 2015 There are several national and international pharmaceutical companies that operate in India.Most of the country’s requirements for pharmaceutical products are met by these companies. Some of them are briefly described below: †¢Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited is the biggest pharmaceutical manufacturing company in India. The company is ranked at the 8th position among the global generic . Ranbaxy Laboratories 2009-2010 Q3 Net Profit Results showed a profit of Rs 116. 6 crore as compared to Rs 394. 5 crore deficit, recorded during the corresponding period last fiscal. †¢Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories manufactures and markets a wide range of pharmaceuticals both in India and abroad.Dr. Reddy’s Q1 FY10 result shows the revenues of the company at Rs. 18,189 million which is up by 21%. †¢Cipla is an Indian pharmaceutical company renowned for the manufacture of low cost anti AIDS drugs. For the financial year 2008-09 the company registered an increase of 22% in sales and other income over the previous year. †¢Nicholas Piramal is the second largest pharmaceutical healthcare company in India. You read "Role of Value Creation in the Indian Industry" in category "Papers" †¢Zydus Cadila also known as Cadila Healthcare is an Indian pharmaceutical company located in Gujarat. The company’s 1QFY2010 results show the net sales at Rs880. cr which is higher than the estimated Rs773cr. The net profit was Rs124. 8cr which was increase of 39%; the increase was on account of higher sales and improvement in the OPM. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The data set for the study was collected from the CMIE prowess database. The following five industry sectors were chosen for the study. * Telecommunication, Information technology, Automobiles, Software, pharmaceutical industries. Besides primary data, the research using secondary data that gathers by internal and external data from the sample of the study.The data also can be obtain from web sites, pamphlets, books, magazines, bulletin, newspaper cutting, published journal, government publication and case study. The data collection and analysis paves way for the recommendation ad conclusion of the study that reveals some important findings regarding the strategy and corporate structure. RESULTS: While rapid stock market growth is widely ascribed to a global liquidity glut and re-rating of Indian stocks, our analysis shows that outstanding performance in business fundamentals — sales and profit — growth has been the predominant driver of this spectacular value creation in India.Automobile industry The figures show that the automobile sector in India has been growing robustly. The market shares of the different types of vehicles will clearly depict the demand pattern in this sector. Domestic Market Share for 2008-09 Passenger Vehicles15. 96% Commercial Vehicles 3. 95% Three Wheelers 3. 6% Two Wheelers 76. 49% Communication industry With the influx of new telecom giants in Indian market, the investments are likely to gain immense momentum: †¢Investment of USD 6 bn by Vodafone Essar for the next 3 fiscal years in order to expand its list of cellular phone subscribers to 100 million against the existing 40 million. By 2010, Reliance Communications (RCom) is expecting to increase the total number of telecom towers by constructing 56,596 telecom towers and attaining the preset target of 100,000. †¢Telenor, Norway based telecom giant has purchased 7% of shares in Unitech Wireless and now possesses 67. 25% by bringing in an investment of USD 431. 70 million †¢Indian government owned telecom player, BSNL will invest USD1. 17 billion in its WiMax scheme †¢A proposal of foreign direct investment worth USD 660. million by Federal Agency for State Property Management of the Russian Federation has been recently approved by the Indian government. The Agency would be acquiring 20% stake in Sistema-Shyam after bringing in the investment. †¢A USD 1 billion investment will be brought in by Tata Teleservices in its newly introduced GSM facility Tata DoCoMo. IT Outsourcing In the next few years, the industry is all set to witness some multi-million dollar agreements namely: †¢A 5 year agreement between HCL Technologies and News Corp for administering its information centers and IT services in UK.As per the industry analysts, the pact is estimated to be in the range of US$ 200-US$ 250 million †¢US$ 50 million agreement between HCL Technologies and Meggitt, UK-based security apparatus manufacturer, for offering engineering facilities. †¢Global giant Walmart has short listed there Indian IT dealers namely Cognizant Technology Solutions, UST Global and Infosys Technologies for a contract worth US$ 600 million. Pharmaceutical Industry India’s Domestic Pharmaceutical Market (12 Months Ended January 2009) CompanySize ($ Billion)Market Share (%)Growth Rate (%)Total Pharma Market6. 9100. 09. 9 Cipla. 365. 313. 4 Ranbaxy. 345. 011. 5 Glaxo Smithkline. 294. 3-1. 2 Piramal Healthcare. 273. 911. 7 Zydus Cadila. 243. 66. 8 Source: ORG IMS CREATION OF STRATEGIES AND ITS PROBLEM a)Successful Value-Creation Strategies Real value creation—and long-term growth and profitability—occurs when companies develop a continuous stream of products and services that offer unique and compelling benefits to a chosen set of customers. This means that to maintain industry leadership, a company must establish a sustainable process of value creation.Some of the major themes that underlie successful value creation strategies in the information economy are: †¢ Product and process innovation †¢ Detailed, real-time understanding of changing needs of well-defined customer segments (frequently database enabled) †¢ Leveraging emerging technologies in existing markets (particularly information technology) †¢ Leveraging technology or regulatory changes to create new markets †¢ Reconfiguring company and industry value chains †¢ Creating win/win partnerships with customers, employees, an d suppliers.Pragmatic Idealism and Value Creation If value-focused behavior is idealistic, then the most pragmatic way to manage a company is with idealism. Such pragmatic idealism rejects the fragmented conception of â€Å"us versus them,† and embraces an integrated, systems view of business that recognizes the interdependence of all players in the value-creation process. Here is a pair of principles for managing with this systems view of business: †¢ Think first about creating the most value, then think about capturing part of that value as profit. Think of the value of a product or service as being what the customer would pay for that product or service if he had perfect information, such as knowledge of the total life-cycle costs and benefits associated with the purchase. In an environment of accelerating change—in which long-term partnerships and joint ventures must be built on mutual trust, in which employees must be committed to provide superior service and drive ongoing innovation, in which customers have access to more and more information—a course of pragmatic idealism and value creation is not only possible, it is increasingly the only viable approach. )Flawed Measures Of Value creation Fortunately, many smart managers take steps to de-emphasize the management roles of accounting measures of performance to keep the focus on value creation. This article first clarifies the problem—the reasons accounting performance measures are often not good indicators of value creation—and then describes four main alternatives managers can use. This low correlation should not come as a surprise. Many things affect accounting profits but not economic values, and vice versa: 1.While value is future-oriented, accounting profit measure s focus on the past. Future revenues, and most future expenses, are not anticipated. 2. Accounting systems are transactions-oriented. Although fair value accounting attempts to capture changes in the value of certain assets recorded on the balance sheet, many changes in value are not captured in profit figures. 3. Accounting profit measures are highly dependent on the choice of measurement method. Multiple measurement methods are often available to account for identical economic events. 4. Accounting measurement rules are conservatively biased. They are slow to recognize gains and revenues but quick to recognize expenses and losses. 5. Accounting rules ignore some economic values and value changes that cannot be measured accurately and objectively with conventional accounting measures. Prime examples are investments designed to create â€Å"intangible† assets. 6. Accounting profit measures ignore the cost of equity capital, which is usually much more significant than the cost of debt capital. 7. Accounting profit measures ignore risk and changes in risk.Companies that have not changed the pattern or timing of their expected future cash flows but have made the cash flows more certain (less risky) have increased their economic value. This value change is not reflected in accounting profits. Approaches for the addressing problem To address the problems that can be caused by using GAAP performance measures, managers can use any or all of four basic alternatives: 1. Market measures. One obvious way to avoid the inherent problems of accounting performance measures is to focus on market indicators of value creation. In the end, market values determine what returns shareholders earn on their investments. Emphasizing these market measures of success in incentive plans has an obvious appeal because executives, and often other employees, benefit only when the shareholders do. But for several important reasons, market measures are not a cure-all. Market valuations might not reflect the company’s true intrinsic value because the market does not have access to all the private information available to managers. 2. Improved, non-GAAP profit measures. Choose â€Å"better† profit measures, many of which use measurement rules that are inconsistent with GAAP. Indeed, many companies, and especially those in service and high-tech industries, are now placing attention, even primary attention, on non- GAAP measures such as free cash flow, EBITDA, economic profit, or various forms of â€Å"pro forma† profit measures that exclude line items that management deems to be unusual, non-recurring or uncontrollable. Some research has focused on whether these non-GAAP measures, provide better indications of value creation than GAAP measures. Studies in broad samples of companies and in specific industries suggest they do. 3. Extensions of the measurement window. In most companies, performance reviews and incentive contracts are based on one-year and shorter measurement periods. But some companies extend the measurement window for some purposes, particularly the awarding of incentives. The most common measurement window for this form of long-term incentive plan is three years, but some companies use periods of up to six years. Long-term incentives have their drawbacks. It is difficult to set properly challenging performance targets for periods covering three to six years into a future that could be significantly affected by many macroeconomic and competitive factors.Profit measured in a three- or five-year period is still far from being perfectly correlated with value changes; one large sample study found the correlation in even a five-year measurement window to be only 0. 57. 4. Combinations of measures. In most settings, the main problems with the profit measures are that they are short-term oriented and backward-looking. A reasonable option, then, is to supplement the profit measures with some other measures that are more long-term oriented and forward-looking.Many of these so-called â€Å"leading indicators† or â€Å"performance drivers† are non-financial measures, such as customer satisfaction, product quality or RD productivity. At the extreme, a company can decide that nonfinancial indicators are virtually all that is important and ignore the accounting measures almost entirely. CONCLUSION The path to value creation requires that economic profits be earned. In order to ensure that economic profits are being earned, the same type of capital budgeting analysis used to evaluate new investments must be applied to the existing assets and operations of the going concern business.This process is vital not only to forming a coherent strategy for the future, but to priori tizing management resources as well. Value creation is a never-ending cycle. It begins with modeling business operations, prioritizing areas for more detailed investigation, identifying opportunities for improvement, implementing the changes required to maximize success and the measurement and revision that starts the process over again and allows management to stay abreast of company and market changes. How to cite Role of Value Creation in the Indian Industry, Papers

The garden of eden free essay sample

These were the days when the free-thought movement and a multitude of secret societies proliferated throughout the United States. Lectures on free-thought and scientific theory often were held in Masonic halls. Ohio was considered a hotbed of free-thought activity. Free-thought was the end point In the evolution of deism, a philosophical movement that developed in Europe in the eighteenth century. Deism gained a strong foothold on North American thought from about 1790 to 1840.Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Ethan Allen, among others, were adherents of Its tenets. Freethinkers, although widely divergent In Individual roof focus, believed that any issue in life should be dealt with in a rational manner without resorting to emotional responses or to the dictates of tradition or religion. Late In 1866, Dominions moved to Illinois, where he taught school. In 1870, he married Frances Barlow Journey, a widow with two children. Frances and s.P. Had five more children. We will write a custom essay sample on The garden of eden or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1 888, the Dominions family moved to Lucas, Kansas, area and began to farm southeast of town. See what Wallpaper has to say about S. Cabin Home When Delusion retired from farming and moved to town, he build a house, the Cabin Home, intended to be both a residence and a source of income. For the exterior, he chose passport limestone, the fine-quality building stone used in many commercial buildings, houses, barns, and fence posts in the area.His construction technique was unique, however. He had the stone quarried In long narrow lengths, some up to twenty feet long. The stone was then laid up with dovetailed corners in the manner of a log cabin. He designed the main floor with a mind to entertaining visitors, incorporating 3,000 feet of oak, redwood, and walnut to elaborate molding and seaboard, To add to the unique look, he built no two windows or doors the same size. 1 OFF 1928 creating the Cabin Home and the Garden of Eden.He located his sculptural environment in a residential area, within walking distance of Main Street businesses and visible from the principal railroad track. It appears that Dominions selected the location with the public in mind. The environment was a popular attraction; income from visitors admission fees provided a degree of financial security for Dominions and his family. He welcomed visitors and led tours of the site while the work was in progress. Excerpted from The Garden of Eden by John Westchester, an essay included in the book Backyard Visionaries: Grassroots Art in the Midwest, edited by Barbara Brinkman Cathy Designs Impressions from a Washburn University Garden of Eden from S. P. s self-published Pictorial History of the Cabin Home in Garden of Eden, Lucas Kansas This is my sign GARDEN OF EDEN I could hear so many, as they go by, sing out, What is this? so I put this sign up. Now they can read it, stop or go on, Just as they please. The porches, side walks, fence, strawberry and flower beds, fish pool, grape-arbor three U. S. Flag, Adam and Eve, the devil, coffin, Jug, visitors dining hall, labor crucified, two bird and animal cages, and wash house are all made with cement. Up to this date, July 1, 1927, over 113 tons , or 2,273 sacks of cement has been used. The Garden of Eden is on the west; the front, or north represents present day civilization. There are fifteen cement trees from 30 to 40 feet tall.

5 Presidential Words and Phrases for Presidents’ Day

5 Presidential Words and Phrases for Presidents’ Day 5 Presidential Words and Phrases for Presidents’ Day Some presidents have their faces carved into mountains. Others appear on our money. But some presidents have also left a mark on the English language. So to mark Presidents’ Day this year, we’re taking a look at some interesting words and phrases popularized by US presidents. 1. Washington’s Administration George Washington: Anything but average. George Washington was the first President of the United States. It is thus appropriate that he was also the first person to use â€Å"administration† to refer to a president’s time in office. Washington is, in fact, cited as the first person to use of a number of words, including common terms such as â€Å"indoors† and â€Å"average.† However, this is partly because Washington’s diaries have been preserved while other documents from the time have been lost. As such, â€Å"indoors† and â€Å"average† were probably in common use even before Washington wrote them down. 2. Harding’s Founding Fathers The term â€Å"Founding Fathers† is now commonly used to refer to the men involved in founding the United States, including those who drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence. But this phrase only caught on when Warren G. Harding used it in a speech in 1918. To be exact, in a speech to The Sons and Daughters of the Revolution in Washington, DC, Harding said: â€Å"It is good to meet and drink at the fountains of wisdom inherited from the founding fathers of the Republic.† - Address on Washington’s Birthday (1918). Harding also used the phrase in a speech when he was officially notified of his nomination for the presidency. And since then it has become a common part of our language. 3. FDR’s â€Å"Iffy† Language The ever iffy FDR. Even today, â€Å"iffy† is not an especially statesmanlike word. So it must have sounded very strange when Franklin D. Roosevelt invented it in the 1930s. In particular, he enjoyed using it at press briefings, where he would dismiss hypothetical queries he did not like as â€Å"iffy† questions (i.e., questions that depend on an â€Å"if† scenario rather than current facts). 4. Lincoln Sugarcoats a Message to Congress Abraham Lincoln was not the first person to use the term â€Å"sugarcoat† to mean â€Å"make something superficially attractive.† It was, in fact, a common colloquialism before he got to it. But this term may have been too common for John Defrees, the man in charge of public printing at the time, who described its use in a message to congress as â€Å"undignified.† Abe was not put off, though, replying to Defrees that the controversial word â€Å"expresses precisely my idea, and I am not going to change it. The time will never come in this country when the people won’t know exactly what sugar-coated means!† And so far, at least, Lincoln was right. 5. George Bush Jr’s Linguistic Creativity Finally, we end with a president not widely celebrated for his linguistic achievements: George W. Bush. But Bush Jr’s habit of misspeaking gave rise to entirely new words, such as â€Å"misunderestimate,† meaning to underestimate by mistake. And who are we to say that he is wrong? It may only be a matter of time before â€Å"misunderstimate† enters the dictionary. That said, we’re still confused by what he meant when he said â€Å"I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully.† So perhaps we shouldn’t get carried away with our Bushisms quite yet†¦ Dont misunderestimate him